Contrast
Enhancement Filters -Colour Acrylic PMMA
A
Contrast enhancement filter is basically a colour
acrylic, PMMA, filter which improve the contrast by selecting a colour that
matches the colour of the display. This filter then
eliminates all ambient light of other colours and absorbs
a percentage of the light transmitted through the filter.
Effectively, the background is blackened and the colour
of the LED appears brighter
La = Ambient light level
Lr = Reflected ambient light level
Ld = Display light level
If Ld > Lr the display
is readable
If Ld < Lr the display
is not readable |
Contrast
enhancement filters work by increasing the difference
between Lr and Ld.
For
example: Consider a red filter and a red LED display in
strong sunlight.
La
= 200 Lr = 180 Ld = 150
Lr > Ld therefore the
display is not readable
|
Inserting
a red contrast enhancement filter with 60% transmission in
the red will give the following results:
Lc
= La - Light absorbed by the filter
Lc = 200 -160 = 40
Lr = Lc x 0.63 = 25.2
Ld = 150 x 0.63 = 96.5
Lr < Ld
therefore the display is readable due to
improved contrast
The Contrast Ratio CE = Ld /
Lr = 96.5 / 25.2 = 4:1
|
Circular
Polarisers
Circular
polarisers are highly effective at eliminating "wash
out" caused by ambient light reflected from the
display.
Circular
polarisers modify ambient light as it passes through the
filter and traps the mirror image on reflection from the
surface of the display. The signal from the display is
allowed to pass through the filter and appears as a bright
image against a dark background.
Circular
polarisers are available in plastic laminations of 0.25,
0.76, 1.83 and 3.3mm thickness. Glass laminates are also
available in various thickness from 3.0mm.
Light
Control Films
Light
control film is a transparent filter material containing
micro-louvers which work like a venetian blind to reduce
glare and improve contrast. When placed in front of a
display, the film directs the signal into a controlled
viewing area. On axis light is transmitted with minimum
loss of signal and off axis ambient light is prevented
from reaching the display and causing "wash out"
by reflection.
Light
control films are available in sheets 0.76mm thick or as
glass or plastic laminates in various thickness from
3.0mm.
Maximum sheet size is currently 250 x 300mm
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